Get involved

Inland water refers to all the rivers, lakes, wetlands and hidden underground water across Australia. These waters shape the land, support life, and connect everything—from plants and animals to people and places.

Opportunities in inland water

Leadership and participation in the inland water sector can mean many things. If you want to get access to water on your Country, a great first step is to find out what rules apply in your area.

Types of water individuals and groups can access include:
  • Cultural water: access to water to support First Nations traditions, stories, ceremonies, and connection to Country.
  • Economic water: access to water entitlements and allocations for farming, aquaculture, and other businesses that can also be traded.
  • Household water: access to clean water for drinking, cooking, and everyday use.
Opportunities for First Nations leadership in inland water
Opportunities for First Nations leadership in the inland water sector (Source: ILSC 2025) 
Water access

If you want to access water, some of the key steps to consider are:

  1. Confirm what you want to use the water for (cultural, economic or household)
  2. Confirm the water source (e.g. surface water, ground water)
  3. Check the rules that apply to your states/territory and catchment, a water ‘right’ may not be needed.
  4. Consider using a broker - they have specialist experience and can help:
    • understand what type of water ‘right’ you need
    • negotiate buying and selling: price, volume and timing (if there is a market) or application for a licence
    • Paperwork and approvals: applications are required and must be given to the relevant authority (includes details like licence number, entitlement volume, and trade type)
  5. Investigate support options: governments may offer assistance for First Nations groups to access water rights, improve household water access or develop cultural flow proposals
  6. Review costs: if purchasing or trading economic water, fees will apply. Infrastructure, like pumps, meters and pipes may need to be purchased or maintained.
  7. Wait for approval: this is required before water can be used 

Acknowledgement of Country

In all of the ILSC’s activities we pay our respect to the Traditional Owners and Custodians of the lands, waters and skies on which we live and work. We honour the resilience and continuing connection to Country, culture, and community of all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people across Australia. We recognise the decisions we make today will impact the lives of generations to come.